KATHMANDU — Himalaya Airlines, Nepal’s only private international carrier, continues to face prolonged delays in launching its self-ground handling operations at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA). Despite securing a favorable Supreme Court ruling and investing over NPR 500 million in ground handling infrastructure, operational access remains restricted.

The delay has escalated into a major dispute between the airline, aviation regulators, and airport authorities, with Himalaya Airlines claiming financial losses exceeding NPR 3 billion.

Key Highlights of the Dispute

  • Legal Clearance: Following years of legal hurdles, Nepal's Supreme Court ruled in early 2024 (2080 B.S.) in favor of Himalaya Airlines, restoring its legal right under the Ground Handling Directive 2015 to conduct self-ground handling services.

  • Unused Infrastructure: The airline has leased approximately 1,000 square meters of yard space at TIA and procured specialized ground support equipment worth over NPR 500 million. However, personnel have been denied operational entry to deploy the equipment.

  • Outstanding Dues Obstacle: TIA management maintains a firm stance, stating that final operational clearance will not be granted until Himalaya Airlines settles approximately NPR 550 million in unpaid airport service charges.

  • Government Intervention: The airline formally petitioned the Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation for assistance. Consequently, the Ministry directed the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) and TIA to conduct a detailed assessment of the airline's proposal, technical readiness, and legal compliance.

Current Situation

At present, state-owned Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) continues to hold commercial ground handling responsibilities for international operations at TIA. While airport authorities are actively reviewing Himalaya Airlines' technical capacity and safety standards following ministry directives, the settlement of outstanding financial obligations remains a critical factor before self-handling services can officially commence.